1600 29th August 1813
Soult’s plan to recapture Pancorbo left both 7th
and 8th French corps exposed to an allied attack.
This was unlikely to happen to 7th corps at
Burgos, as 2nd allied corps would take at least 24 hours to recover
from their defeat.
However further south 8th corps was in real
danger at Aranda.
General Cole’s 3rd allied corps was the strongest
of the three corps. It contained two
Anglo-Portuguese divisions, including
Alten’s light division.
From the start of the campaign, Wellington had earmarked
Cole to deal the decisive blow of the campaign. The loss of Aranda would sever French
communications between Bayonne and Madrid.
At a stroke it would contain the French to a narrow strip of northern
Spain.
It would also position Wellington’s strongest corps on the
flank of the remaining two French corps.
He could then advance against each in turn with over whelming strength
from both the west and south.
Throughout the campaign Cole had preserved his command carefully. His steady progress allowed him to halt and
resupply when it suited him. It also
allowed the two allied corps to the north to take the brunt of the fighting.
He was now ready to strike at Aranda and destroy 8th corps.
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